Beethoven: Missa Solemnis, Op. 123 Jordi Savall

• Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827): Missa solemnis in D Major, Op. 123:
• 1 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D Major, Op. 123: I. Kyrie: Kyrie eleison. Assai sostenuto 03:37
• 2 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D Major, Op. 123: I. Kyrie: Christe eleison. Andante assai ben marcato 01:25
• 3 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D Major, Op. 123: I. Kyrie: Kyrie eleison. Tempo primo 04:09
• 4 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria: in excelsis Deo. Allegro vivace Gloria 02:55
• 5 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria: Gratias agimus tibi. Meno allegro 02:26
• 6 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria: Qui tollis peccata mundi. Larghetto 05:45
• 7 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria: Quoniam tu solus sanctus. Allegro maestoso 01:07
• 8 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria:In gloria Dei patris. Allegro, ma non troppo e ben marcato 02:56
• 9 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria: Amen. Poco più allegro 01:32
• 10 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: II. Gloria: Gloria in excelsis Deo. Presto 00:54
• 11 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Credo in unum Deum. Allegro ma non troppo 03:42
• 12 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Et incarnatus est. Adagio 02:00
• 13 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Crucifixus etiam pro nobis. Adagio espressivo 03:20
• 14 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Et resurrexit. Allegro molto 01:25
• 15 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Credo in spiritum sanctum. Allegro ma non troppo un poco maestoso 01:12
• 16 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Et vitam venturi seculi. Allegretto ma non troppo 04:08
• 17 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: III. Credo: Amen. Grave 02:10
• 18 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: IV. Sanctus: Sanctus. Adagio 02:32
• 19 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: IV. Sanctus: Pleni sunt coeli. Allegro pesante 00:40
• 20 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: IV. Sanctus: Osanna. Presto 00:28
• 21 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: IV. Sanctus: Praeludium. Sostenuto ma non troppo 01:46
• 22 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: IV. Sanctus: Benedictus. Andante molto cantabile e non troppo mosso 10:09
• 23 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: V. Agnus Dei: Agnus Dei. Adagio 06:30
• 24 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: V. Agnus Dei: Dona nobis pacem. Allegretto vivace 02:19
• 25 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: V. Agnus Dei: Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi. Allegro assai 00:41
• 26 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: V. Agnus Dei: Dona nobis pacem. Tempo primo 02:19
• 27 Beethoven: Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123: V. Agnus Dei: Agnus Dei dona pacem. Presto 03:59
• Total Runtime 01:16:06

Info for Beethoven: Missa Solemnis, Op. 123

After their unforgettable complete cycle of Beethoven’s symphonies, from 2019 to 2021, Jordi Savall and Le Concert des Nations turn their gaze to the Missa solemnis, considered by the composer to be his greatest opus.

As in his previous Beethoven, Schubert and Mendelssohn recordings, the Catalan maestro delivers a recording freed from the weight of past traditions to underline the dynamics, the section balance and the timbres that are required in this repertoire. He ignites the Promethean fire as imagined by Beethoven's demiurgic mind.

After studying, recording and releasing the complete symphonies of the Bonn composer – concluding with the imposing 9th Symphony – we come to the end of our “Beethoven Revolution” project. Our cycle culminates in his Missa Solemnis, one of the most inestimable treasures of the human mind, composed between 1819 and 1823, in which, as Romain Rolland so aptly writes in his essential book on Beethoven “a sovereign master of the art of sound has, with absolute sincerity, drawn on the depths of his great soul. It is, one might say, the Testament of his entire life, written at his peak, in full vigour, and enriched by poignant experience.”

Lina Johnson, soprano
Olivia Vermeulen, mezzo-soprano
Martin Platz, tenor
Manuel Walser, baritone
La Capella Nacional de Catalunya
Le Concert des Nations
Jordi Savall, direction

Jordi Savall
Born on August 1, 1941, in Igualada, near Barcelona, Spain; married Montserrat Figueras (a musician), 1968. Education: Barcelona Conservatory, diploma; Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, diploma, 1970. Addresses: Record company---Naive Classique, 148 rue du Faubourg Possinière, 75010 Paris, France.

The works performed by Catalan gambist and conductor Jordi Savall span several centuries---from the music of Alfonso el Sabio, king of Castile and Léon, to the works of J. S. Bach---bringing to life the splendor and passion of bygone eras. A performance by Savall is more than a musical experience: the extraordinary power and beauty of his playing magically removes the listener from the flux of time, creating a space in which such obstacles to enjoyment as historical distance, stylistic peculiarities, and idiomatic enigmas simply disappear. For example, historical periods, including the Baroque, have often been described as "distant." Indeed, the physical and mental universe of seventeenth-century France may seem distant to a person living in the twenty-first century. But that distance vanishes when Savall plays the music of the great French master of the bass viol, Marin Marais.

First of all, Savall's main instrument is the viola da gamba, or bass viol (he also plays the smaller viols), not as a quaint relic that needs some special justification or antiquarian explanation. True, in the late 1700s, the viola da gamba---which is not a different kind of cello, but a member of the viol family, a distinct group of instruments of varying sizes---was supplanted by the cello, as the latter instrument, with its potential for virtuosity, satisfied the requirements of changing musical styles. However, to Savall, his instrument is irreplaceable. In fact, according to Savall, the viola da gamba has a particular sonic richness that the more "modern" cello lacks. As Savall explained to Chris Pasles of the Los Angeles Times, the "viola da gamba is totally different from a cello. It's closer to the lute---a lute with a bow, in fact. With six strings, frets like a guitar, a softer sound, it's more rich in different colors." Instead of merely reproducing a particular musical composition, Savall captures and expresses the timeless humanity of the music, illuminating the particular composition as a universally comprehensible document of the human experience. A case in point is Savall's mesmerizing performance of Marais's musical description, found in Book V of his Pièces de viole, of his gallstone operation. Written under the influence of François Couperin's character pieces, this extraordinary composition, especially in Savall's version, remains one of the most suggestively dramatic works of Baroque music.

Born in 1941, near the Catalan city of Barcelona, Savall began his musical education at the age of six. After graduation from the Barcelona Conservatory, where he studied the cello, Savall went to Basel, Switzerland, where he studied the viola da gamba with August Wenzinger at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, receiving a diploma in 1970. His other teachers included Wieland Kuijken, in Brussels. In 1973 Savall took over Wenzinger's post at the Schola Cantorum. By the early 1970s, Savall was already considered one the greatest viola da gamba players. In addition, he worked hard to enrich his instrument's repertoire, rescuing many works from oblivion and performing and recording numerous forgotten compositions. Savall thus exemplified, as he still does, the learned performer, who constantly studies the vast field of old music, bringing many neglected compositions to light. Among these lesser-known compositions are works by Marais, whose rich and fascinating oeuvre includes more than 500 pieces for viola da gamba and keyboard accompaniment, assembled in five books of his Pièces de viole.

In 1974 Savall and his wife, soprano Montserrat Figueras, founded Hespèrion XX---later, in the twenty-first century, known as Hespèrion XXI---an international ensemble that has gained great acclaim for its extraordinary performances of music from the Middle Ages to the Baroque. In 1987, returning to his native city after his extensive sojourn in foreign lands, Savall formed the Capella Reial de Catalunya, a vocal group that, under his direction, has performed and recorded music by Tomáa Luis de Victoria, Francisco Guerrero, and Claudio Monteverdi.

In 1989, further expanding his repertoire and musical activities, Savall founded the Concert des Nations, an ensemble consisting of younger musicians from Spain and Latin America. Under Savall's direction, this orchestra, which plays on period instruments, has recorded a variety of works from the Baroque and Classical periods.

Savall's career received a tremendous boost when film director Alain Corneau asked him to play on the soundtrack for Tous les matins du monde, his 1992 film about Marais and his teacher, Sainte-Colombe. Based on Pascal Quignard's admirable 1991 novel--available in English as All the World's Mornings--which imagines the life of the mysterious Sieur de Sainte-Colombe, the film is a spell-binding portrait of seventeenth-century France with the music, performed by Savall, providing a foundation for the narrative. Savall himself indirectly inspired Quignard's novel: it was a 1976 recording by Savall that introduced the writer to Sainte-Colombe's music. The music that Savall performs on the soundtrack is mostly by Marais and Sainte-Colombe, though it also includes a segment of François Couperin's deeply spiritual Leçons des ténèbres. Savall is inspired in his performance of the heartrending Tombeau les regrets, which, in Quignard's imagination, Sainte-Colombe played to conjure up the spirit of his deceased wife. In Savall's hands, this music, which appears as a leitmotif throughout the film, graces the rich tapestry of the film as a mysterious aura.

In 1988 the French Ministry of Culture awarded Savall the title of Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres. His recordings, numbering more than one hundred, have received many awards, including the Double Disc of Gold and the Diapason d'Or. In 1997 Savall's recording company, Astrée, founded a separate label, Fontalis, for his recordings. The following year, Savall started his own label, Alia Vox, which later reissued many of his earlier recordings at an affordable price. Savall's remarkable career is more than a personal triumph: thanks to his superb musicianship, the viola de gamba has emerged from the shadows of the past, becoming the instrument of choice for many younger performers. For such performers, the rich repertoire of the Renaissance and Baroque offers not only infinite artistic challenges and possibilities but the opportunity to abolish the somewhat artificial barrier separating "early" music from the rest of the musical tradition. (Zoran Minderovic)

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